ART 101 DRAFT FINAL EXAM - MUSEUM PAPER
The paintings that I chose are “Tomorrow I May Be Far Away” by Romare Bearden, and “The City from Greenwich Village” by John Sloan. Both are talented artists with different styles that are shown in their artwork yet both are showing the same perspective… their surroundings.
Romare Howard Bearden was born on September 2, 1911, to (Richard) Howard and Bessye Bearden in Charlotte, North Carolina. (Bearden Foundation).
In 1915 his family moved to Harlem, NY. (A. Wilson). Bearden's interest in art was sparked by experiences with a childhood friend in Pittsburgh and his early love of cartooning. (National Gallery of Art) The German expressionist George Grosz, who taught Bearden at the Art Students League in New York, introduced Bearden to collages in the 1930s. (Metropolitan Museum of Art).
Tomorrow I May Be Far Away was painted in 1966-1967 by Romare Bearden during the Black Art’s Movement by Romare Bearden. The title of this painting is taken from a blues piece first recorded in 1929 by Edith Johnson entitled, "Good Chib Blues": Aah, tomorrow I may be far away, Oh, tomorrow I may be far away, Don't try to jive me, sweet talk can't make me stay...(PBS). Influenced by Pablo Picasso and the Cubist movement and Picasso’s use of African Art (Cosmos) Bearden wanted to illustrate his view of the black American experience he shows views from the fast pace of a Harlem neighborhood and views from the down home peacefulness of rural North Carolina. (AP). It is apparent that Romare Bearden had a remarkable ability to unify the mixed media of his work he was able to communicate his universal themes with profound artistic value. Through repetition, visual elements can take on a rhythm within this work. In Tomorrow I May Be Far Away Bearden captured, vivid colors and emotive imagery that characterizes the rhythmical beauty of this work.
African-American heritage and the expression of black identity were fundamental to his artistic expression. (Met). According to the Madison Museum of contemporary art Jazz influenced Bearden's art. His compositions often were likened to jazz, with its syncopated rhythms and improvisational structures. Bearden created his collages about situations and people familiar to him. Bearden’s used a collage using mostly newspaper and magazine clippings for this work which is his signature style. Tomorrow I may Be Far Away illustrates a rural family on a cabin porch, with thriving fields behind, flying birds and a train on the horizon to express the sense of loss and longing that was felt by migrants who fled the oppression of the South to settle in Northern industrial cities. (AP). The time period of this work was 1966-1967 during the Civil Rights and the Vietnam War Movement. Maybe the family is thinking of the struggles of Blacks in South; or a family member just left to go off to war. Bearden shows the image of a train across the horizon. Trains were always a reoccurring symbol in Bearden’s work. “A train was always something that could take you away and could also bring you to where you were,” says Bearden. (Getlein 179).
Bearden is recognized as one of the most influential, creative, original artists of the twentieth century. He has experimented with many different mediums and artistic styles. Bearden is best known for his textured collages, two of them appeared on the covers of Fortune and Time magazines in 1968. Bearden being an artist with diverse interest also designed costume and set designs built for both the Alvin Ailey and Nanette Bearden’s Dance Theater. (National Gallery of Art). Bearden died in New York City on the 12th of March in 1988. (Artnet).
John Sloan was born in Lock-Haven, PA in 1871. His father was an unsuccessful businessman and his mother a schoolteacher from a well-off Philadelphia merchant family.. When he was five, his family moved to Philadelphia. (Constable). Sloan left school at the age of sixteen to help support his family. When his father's business failed. Sloan became adept at drawing and etching at a young age and at twenty went to work as a newspaper illustrator for the Philadelphia Inquirer. He took night classes at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts where he met Robert Henri, with whom he was in close contact with until Henri died in 1929. He did not completely adopt Henri's style of painting, but he did agree with some of Henri's views. (Constable). Sloan Found the city very exciting and he immersed himself in the sidewalks of New York, which he viewed as a kind of stage set. His favorite subjects were the city streets and cafes. (Scribbles).
The City from Greenwich Village is representational art and was painted in 1922 by John Sloan painted using oil on canvas. Sloan was a part of the Aschan School movement. The Ashcan School also known as The Eight was a small group of artists who sought to document everyday life in turn-of-the-century New York City, capturing it in realistic and unglamorized paintings and etchings of urban street scenes. It largely consisted of Robert Henri who was an influential teacher, and an admirer of realist painters Thomas Eakins and Thomas Anshutz. In addition to Henri, and Sloan the Ashcan School consisted of George Wesley Bellows, William Glackens, Everett Shinn, and George Luks. (Artcyclopedia). During this time period World War Foreign Debt Commission Established this commission was established by US Congress to negotiate with European nations the debs that they owed from World War I. (History Central). Possibly the artist wanted to show a view from the city after World War I ended and city life had returned to normal. John Sloan taught painting and exhibited his work in the new modern genre style depicting images of the city and its residents. (Lori). John Sloan died in Hanover, NH, on 7th of September in 1951. (Artnet).
Romare Bearden and John Sloan are perhaps two of influential artist of their times. Each has done riveting paintings and artwork that capture the true essence of their surroundings and things that they may have seen throughout their lives.
Work Cited
Romare Bearden Foundation.
(6 May 2006).
Dartmouth College.
< http://www.dartmouth.edu/~awilson/Bearden/Biographical_Information.html>
(6 May 2006)
Metropolitan Museum of Art.
.
(5 May 2006).
National Gallery of Art. .
< http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/pbio?246170>
(5 May 2006).
Cosmos, Carolyn. “Complexities of Collage.”
The Washington Diplomat. < http://www.washdiplomat.com/03-
12/b8_03_12.html>
(6 May 2006).
The Associated Press. “Harlem Giant Revisited.”
Poughkeepsie Journal. 2005
< http://cityguide.pojonews.com/fe/DayTrips/stories/dt_metropolitan_m
useum_of_art_bearden.asp>
(5 May 2006).
Paul, Stella. “Modern Storytellers.”
The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
< http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/most/hd_most.htm>
(6 May 2006).
Public Broadcasting Services.
< http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/romarebearden/galler
y_3.html>
(6 May 2006).
Madison Museum of Contemporary Art.
(5 May 2006).
Geitlein, Mark. Gilbert’s Living with Art.
New York: Mc Graw Hill, 2005.
Artcyclopedia.
< http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/ashcan-school.html>
(5 May 2006).
History Central.
< http://www.historycentral.com/dates/1922.html#Anchor-30929>
(5 May 2006).
Lori, Ph.D. “Teacher and Painter John Sloan.”
Masterpiece Galleries. < http://www.drloriv.com/lectures/sloan.asp>
(7 May 2006).
Constable. “John Sloan.”
< http://www.constable.net/arthistory/glo-sloan.html>
(7 May 2006).
Artnet
(10 May 2006).